Kroger locations in the Greater Cincinnati area have been testing a robot pilot program in 35 citywide locations. The program is testing new technology to keep closer tabs on inventory in real-time, perusing shelves and casting a narrow ray of bright light at merchandise, reported USA Today.

“We are always exploring new ways to create a more convenient and friendly customer experience,” the supermarket chain said in a statement, adding that the robotic system “means our associates can more easily and quickly identify and address shelves where products are low or out of stock.”

USA Today reported that the test began in 2024, and the robot, named “Barney,” wears a name tag introducing itself to customers, telling them that “‘Barney’ is here to improve your shopping experience by scanning shelves for missing items and to ensure correct pricing.”

Kroger officials also reportedly said the robots are also being tested in the company’s central division, which is headquartered in Indianapolis and covers most of Indiana and part of Illinois.

Local news station WLWT reported that this is “not the first time Kroger has piloted new technology in stores. Some stores have debuted ‘KroGO carts’ that have built-in scales and cameras to give customers the option to scan groceries as they shop, pay at the cart and skip the checkout line.”

The outlet also noted that in the past, Kroger has also piloted drone deliveries, which allows package delivery directly to the location of a customer's cell phone—“meaning it can do much more than just home delivery.”

In April 2023, NACS Daily reported on Kroger’s use of robotic customer fulfillment centers with U.K.-based grocery automation company Ocado.